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18 For the scripture says, “Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain,”[a] and, “The worker deserves his pay.”[b] 19 Do not accept an accusation against an elder unless it can be confirmed by two or three witnesses.[c] 20 Those guilty of sin[d] must be rebuked[e] before all,[f] as a warning to the rest.[g]

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothy 5:18 sn A quotation from Deut 25:4.
  2. 1 Timothy 5:18 sn A quotation from Luke 10:7.
  3. 1 Timothy 5:19 sn An allusion to Deut 17:6; 19:15.
  4. 1 Timothy 5:20 sn As a continuation of v. 19, this refers to elders who sin, not to sinning believers more generally.
  5. 1 Timothy 5:20 tn Or “censured.” The Greek word implies exposing someone’s sin in order to bring correction.
  6. 1 Timothy 5:20 tn “Before all” probably refers to the whole congregation, not just all the elders; “the rest” is more likely to denote the remaining elders.
  7. 1 Timothy 5:20 tn Grk “that the rest may have fear.”